Bucharest Hydrogen Energy Combustion Cell

Which Romanian cities will test a hydrogen fuel cell bus?

The bus, which is powered by hydrogen fuel cell, will be tested in a two-month tour in Cluj-Napoca, Târgu Mureș, Brașov, Sfântu Gheorghe, Iași, Galați, Constanța, Bucharest, Râmnicu Vâlcea, Craiova, Timișoara and Oradea. The tour in the twelve cities is done in a partnership with Linde Gaz Romania, which provides the fuel.

How much money has Romania spent on hydrogen and fuel cell research?

From our estimation Romanian research authorities have spent for hydrogen and fuel cell research approximate 23 million Euros from 2000. Naturally, in the National Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Center, areas of scientific interest are quite vast.

Why is hydrogen important in Romania?

In Romania, hydro covers an important part in the production of electricity and other renewables are in relative development. However CO2 emissions are relatively constant, the decrease and increase periods are alternating. Transport is one of the essential applications of hydrogen and fuel cell technology.

Could a fuel cell stack be installed in Romania?

Note that Oltchim S.A. had a tentative to install in Romania a fuel cell stack with a capacity of 2.0 MW. The goal of that proposal was to produce clean electricity by using the hydrogen co-generated in the electrolytic process for chlor-alkali production.

How many producers of hydrogen are there in Romania?

In Romania 13 industrial producers of hydrogen have been identified . The hydrogen market comprises two main players: captive producers which produce hydrogen for their direct customer or their own use and by-product hydrogen resulting from chemical processes.

What industries use hydrogen in Romania?

In Romania, hydrogen was consumed by mainly two industrial sectors: the refinery and the ammonia industry, which are both captive users. Besides the two categories of manufacturers, petrochemical and agrochemical, there is a third category chlor-alkali industry, where hydrogen comes as by-product during brine electrolysis.

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International Conference on Hydrogen Energy and Fuel Cell …

International Conference on Hydrogen Energy and Fuel Cell Technology scheduled on September 16-17, 2025 at Amsterdam, Netherlands is for the researchers, scientists, scholars, engineers, academic, scientific and university practitioners to present research activities that might want to attend events, meetings, seminars, congresses, workshops, summit, and symposiums.

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Hydrogen

Hydrogen is a highly versatile energy carrier and an input to several important chemical and industrial processes. When it is produced cleanly—from renewables, nuclear power, or fossil energy with carbon capture—it can play a vital role in reducing emissions from some of the hardest-to-decarbonize parts of our economy. These parts of our economy are also among …

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Fuelling the future: An in-depth review of recent trends, challenges ...

Hydrogen fuel cell (FC) technology has improved significantly and can play a vital role in energy strategies to improve the efficiency and decarbonization of energy systems as a form of the environmentally friendly energy sector. ... According to Xu et al. (2019), hydrogen FCs see a role in up to 1600 km of travel, whereas hydrogen combustion ...

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Overview of Hydrogen Fuel Cells

1.2.1 Working Principles. The working principle of a hydrogen fuel cell can be simplified as the reverse reaction of water electrolysis. It is based on two half-reactions: one is the oxidation of hydrogen gas at the negative electrode (anode), and the other is the reduction of oxygen gas at the positive electrode (cathode).

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Twelve RO cities to test hydrogen fuel cell bus

Twelve cities in the country will test the Solaris Urbino 12 hydrogen bus for their public transport, the Polish producer of public transport vehicles, owned by Spanish CAF, announced.

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Premiere in Romania – Hydrogen Bus in Bucharest

The bus that was presented in Bucharest uses a recently developed technology, based on fuel cells powered by hydrogen and …

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Hydrogen Energy Conferences in 2025/2026/2027

hydrogen energy Conferences 2025/2026/2027 is for the researchers, scientists, scholars, engineers, academic, scientific and university practitioners to present research activities that might want to attend events, meetings, seminars, congresses, workshops, summit, and symposiums. ... Hydrogen Energy and Fuel Cell Technology Conference, New ...

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Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technology: Benefits, Challenges, and

Hydrogen fuel cell technology has the potential to play a significant role in the transition to a more sustainable and low-carbon economy. The advantages of fuel cells over traditional power ...

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HYDROGEN-FUELLED INTERNAL COMBUSTION …

This study reviews the use of hydrogen-fuelled internal combustion engines to be a sustainable energy solution for transportation systems. Hydrogen fuel''s superiority is due to its high specific ...

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An overview: Current progress on hydrogen fuel cell vehicles

Automobile PEM fuel cells use hydrogen as their principal fuel, which may be sourced from renewable sources. When running on hydrogen, fuel cell efficiency may be as high as 65%. Furthermore, water is the waste produced during PEM fuel cell operation, resulting in no polluting emissions from exhaust.

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Hydrogen Conferences in 2025/2026/2027

hydrogen Conferences 2025/2026/2027 is for the researchers, scientists, scholars, engineers, academic, scientific and university practitioners to present research activities that might want to attend events, meetings, seminars, congresses, workshops, summit, and symposiums.

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Review and Survey of Methods for …

Gaseous hydrogen for fuel cell electric vehicles must meet quality standards such as ISO 14687:2019 which contains maximal control thresholds for several impurities …

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HYDROGEN AS A GREEN SECONDARY ENERGY SOURCE FOR FUEL CELL …

Mobility with Hydrogen cars (fuel cell driven) or electrical vehicle''s, Cost distribution of electricity and heat through a pipe network. Stationary and mobile application with fuel cells as an energy conversion system, driven with H2 fuel produced out of renewable sources will help moving in a sustainable energy future [Emonts

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International Conference on Applied Energy ICAE on May 17-18, …

International Conference on Applied Energy scheduled on May 17-18, 2025 at Bucharest, Romania is for the researchers, scientists, scholars, engineers, academic, scientific and university practitioners to present research activities that might want to attend events, meetings, seminars, congresses, workshops, summit, and symposiums.

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Hydrogen for aircraft power and propulsion

aircraft that use the only hydrogen as their energy source. Hydrogen could be usedas fuel ina jet engine,oranother type of internal combustion engine, but it can also be used in combustion cells ...

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Hydrogen fuel cells and combustion …

Hydrogen fuel cells generate electricity through a chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen. In a fuel cell, hydrogen gas is fed into the anode where a catalyst causes the …

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The 3rd tour to promote hydrogen buses in Romania starts in …

The JIVE and JIVE2 projects, which started in January 2017 and January 2018, respectively, will deploy approx. 300 zero-emission fuel cell buses and associated …

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(PDF) Hydrogen Internal Combustion …

Comparison of the basic parameters of conventional gasoline vehicles, hydrogen combus- tion vehicles and vehicles powered by hydrogen fuel cells [8-22]. Figures - …

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Analysis of the prospects for hydrogen-fuelled ...

use of hydrogen as a fuel in vehicles powered by an internal combustion engine (H2ICE) or fuel cells (FC) is currently a promising direction for the future of the transport sector. The use of hydrogen as a fuel for piston combustion en-gines would make it possible to almost completely elimi-nate CO 2 emissions.

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Premiere in Romania – Hydrogen Bus in Bucharest

The bus that was presented in Bucharest uses a recently developed technology, based on fuel cells powered by hydrogen and batteries. In this hybrid architecture, the fuel cell provides all energy for the vehicle to work, …

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Hydrogen as an energy source: A review of production …

The study found that replacing 25 % of internal combustion vehicles with hydrogen fuel cells resulted in a reduction of 24,500 metric tons of CO 2 emissions annually in the autonomous region of Murcia (Cascales et al., 2015). Hienuki et al. analyzed the environmental life cycle of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. According to the study, it was ...

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Review of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technology and Its …

This paper investigates fuel cell technology, an efficient and environmentally friendly method for generating electricity by harnessing the energy content of hydrogen or alternative fuels. Fuel ...

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Towards a hydrogen economy in Romania: Statistics, technical and ...

Polytechnic University of Bucharest has pointed until now concerns for: materials for solid oxide fuel cell, hydrogen for energy system and nonconventional sources of …

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Green Hydrogen, a Solution for Replacing Fossil Fuels to Reduce CO

The article examines the role of green hydrogen in reducing CO2 emissions in the transition to climate neutrality, highlighting both its benefits and challenges. It starts by discussing the production of green hydrogen from renewable sources and provides a brief analysis of primary resource structures for energy production in European countries, including Romania. Despite …

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Hydrogen vehicles and hydrogen as a fuel for vehicles: A-State …

Hydrogen holds tremendous potential as an energy carrier, capable of meeting global energy demands while reducing CO 2 emissions and mitigating its impact on global warming. It is a clean fuel with no toxic emissions and can be efficiently used in fuel cells for electricity generation [43, 44].Notably, the energy yield of hydrogen is approximately 122 kJ/g, …

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Comparative analysis between methane and hydrogen regarding ignition ...

Independenței, 060042 Bucharest, Romania Abstract. The hydrogen is expected to become the energy vector of the future. If for environmental protection this concept it is obvious, the data for the design of hydrogen combustion facilities are still insufficient. This paper discusses the fundamental actions related to the design of a hydrogen burner.

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Hydrogen energy systems: A critical review of technologies ...

Some hydrogen technologies that are typically used in hydrogen power systems are introduced in this section. They include electrolytic hydrogen production, hydrogen re-electrification using fuel cell, hydrogen storage and converter technologies. The characteristics of these technologies are presented and demonstrated by some experimental results.

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Green Hydrogen, a Solution for Replacing Fossil Fuels to Reduce CO

At present, the use of green hydrogen is mainly achieved through fuel cells, with direct combustion still in the early stages of research due to difficulties related to the very high …

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How does the hydrogen fuel cell work? IGCSE …

Hydrogen fuel cells. A fuel is a substance which releases energy when burned. Hydrogen is used as a fuel in rocket engines and in fuel cells to power some cars. A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell in which a fuel …

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Understanding the Degradation of Hydrogen Fuel Cells

How a hydrogen fuel cell degrades: a mystery. A fuel cell generates electricity through a chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen, but over time, the materials involved in this reaction—particularly the catalyst, typically made from platinum (Pt)—can degrade. This degradation leads to a gradual loss of efficiency and power output, reducing the overall …

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Green hydrogen pathways, energy efficiencies, and intensities for ...

The transportation sector was responsible for approximately 22% of global and 37% of US CO 2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion in 2022. Hydrogen produced by the electrolysis of water using renewable electricity can help decarbonize transportation, both directly in a fuel cell or engine and indirectly as a synthetic fuel (e-fuel).

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Fuel Cell and Battery Electric Vehicles Compared

Figure 5. Energy density of hydrogen tanks and fuel cell systems compared to the energy density of batteries . An EV with an advanced Li­Ion battery could in principle achieve 250 to 300 miles range, but these batteries would take up 400 to 600 liters of space (equivalent to a 100 to 160 gallon gasoline tank!).

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ROMANIA TO HOST THE 3rd JIVE PROJECTS CENTRAL EASTERN …

Brussels /Bucharest, April 29, 2024 – Romania hosts the third hydrogen bus roadshow this spring as part of the JIVE projects supported and funded by the Clean Hydrogen Partnership, …

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Fuel Cells Progressing Faster Than Direct Combustion For Hydrogen

TOULOUSE—As the European commercial aviation industry presses on with its hydrogen propulsion project, technology progress is making fuel cells the lead contender over the combustion of hydrogen ...

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HYDROGEN AS A GREEN SECONDARY ENERGY SOURCE FOR FUEL …

The research shows that hydrogen as a secondary energy fuel has a huge impact, under which conditions hydrogen will be produced and processed. rgy carrier can be an ideal energy …

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Romania will host a Southeast Europe Hydrogen Bus …

Romania will host a hydrogen bus roadshow through Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) this spring. It is part of the JIVE projects supported and funded by the Clean Hydrogen Partnership (CHP). A hydrogen fuel cell bus …

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What''s The Difference Between Hydrogen …

Fuel cells use a chemical reaction to fuse hydrogen gas and oxygen molecules, releasing electrical energy that is captured and fed into a battery to power electric motors.

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The future of hydrogen in Romania: dispelling myth from reality

Proponents of the continued fossil fuel-based production of hydrogen or those trying to dismiss the need to wean off fossil fuels, especially natural gas, invoke the potentially …

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Hydrogen Fuel Cells

PYQs on Hydrogen Fuel Cells. Question 1: With reference to ''fuel cells'' in which hydrogen-rich fuel and oxygen are used to generate electricity, consider the following statements : (UPSC Prelims 2015) If pure hydrogen is …

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Hydrogen fuel cell vs hydrogen combustion engine

Hydrogen fuel cells offer high efficiency and zero emissions, ideal for transportation and stationary power. Hydrogen combustion engines, emitting only water vapor but with potential NOx emissions, provide a practical …

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